Frequently Asked Questions

Implementation

Q: How is Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES) supporting changes to business processes for counties, California Department of Social Services (CDSS), Tribes with Title IV-E Agreements with CDSS, and probation?

A: The CWS-CARES project’s organizational change management (OCM) team is working with each group and organization to develop and map “as-is” and “to-be” business processes. 

Q: Where can I find a project roadmap?

Q: How is the project prioritizing the timely development and implementation of the Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES)?

A: As reflected in the CWDS Project Roadmap, the project has finalized a timeline and implementation approach that prioritizes project milestones. Additionally, the CWS-CARES project has involvement from State and Federal oversight entities that monitor progress and ensure that the project stays on schedule.

Q: Is there a governance process or structure regarding major decisions, such as the Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES) V1 Implementation Approach?

A: The Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES) Project has a governance structure that includes a Decision-Making Framework (DMF). That process includes various levels of approval, and County leadership participates in the Decision-Making processes and in the project’s Governance.   
 
All Counties going live on CWS-CARES at the same time (Entire State at Once) was approved by the CWDS Board of Directors, with conditions.  That said, the processes leading to that decision were lengthy and thorough.  See below:

  • There were numerous meetings with County Child Welfare Directors and/or their deputies.
  • The project’s Independent Advisor made the same recommendation using a risk-based analysis regarding impact to child safety by using multiple systems over a period of time.
  • Tribal consultation was sought out and included in the decision.

Q: How can non-core counties maintain visibility into what input core counties are providing and how is that feedback is being incorporated?

A: The Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES) project has been planning for more regular communications starting in Spring 2024. In addition to this, the CWS-CARES Project will be issuing a quarterly newsletter starting in March 2024, and more activities including a Stakeholder Briefing with system demonstrations are planned to begin later this year.

Q: How can we provide feedback about the product outside of the core constituent framework and outside of the already listed implementation activities?

A: During initial product requirements gathering and design, we rely primarily on the constituent model. The core counties for each service area were carefully selected in conversation with all counties a) to best represent the wide range of county needs across California, and b) to offer most counties a core seat for at least one service area, which will also give them some exposure to CARES as a whole. There are several additional things we do to give all our county partners as much of a voice as possible in CARES:   

 As we work through the many aspects of child welfare work, the Product team identifies areas that do need input from a wider set of constituents. We plan research especially suited to those complex processes and the wide variation in counties’ needs. Often, this research is planned in collaboration with the representatives from the core counties, so that they can help coordinate with additional counties.  

We encourage non-core counties with a particular need or question to reach out to the appropriate Service Area. They may be able to answer your question, share your input on your behalf during one of our regular meetings, or help coordinate a special direct engagement as appropriate. 

Please click the following link to view CWS-CARES Service Areas and corresponding contact info. You may also scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “Service Area Core Constituent List” for further detail. CWS-CARES Service Areas  

Q: Is there a process or document that describes the counties’ responsibility when using Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES)?

A: CWS-CARES is working on a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) which is expected to be shared with the counties and other organizations a few months prior to the CWS-CARES Go-Live scheduled for Quarter 4, 2026. The MOU will capture the basic principles of data security, the basic principles of data privacy, and expectations from users as applicable to CWS-CARES. 

Q: How was the Core Constituent model formed, how was it agreed to, and how does it work?

A: The model and budget were approved by the Federal Administration for Children Youth and Families and the Child Welfare Digital Services Board of Directors which is composed of representatives from the County Welfare Directors Association, the California Department of Social Services, the State Department of Finance, Health and Human Services Agency, the California Department of Technology, and the State Office of Technology and Systems Integration.

During the initial planning phases of the CWS-CARES project (then referred to as CWS-NS), the Child Welfare functionality was divided into modules referred to as Digital Services: Intake, Case Management, Courts, Eligibility, Certification and Licensing, Financial Management, Resource Management, and Administration. The County Welfare Directors Association worked with the State and Federal partners to secure a project budget for Counties participation in the development and implementation of the new system.

Core Counties were solicited to participate in the development of each module. To balance the need for diverse county input with the size of the working team, the number of Counties for each digital service was targeted to be 6, depending on the module and the counties’ willingness to participate. Case Management, due to its size, was broken into 4 areas with 6 counties in each, designated CM 1-4. The CWDA Executive Liaison was in communication with each County Human Services Director and Child Welfare Director and obtained and confirmed each County’s participation; later the subsequent Executive Liaison re-confirmed each County’s participation prior to the “kickoff” of system development and then a third acting Executive Liaison reconfirmed participation, realigned a Resource Management County, and added 2 additional Financial Management counties based on resources and requirements at that time.

Core County Constituents are county employees who remain in their existing county roles and are authorized by their counties to provide subject matter expertise on a part-time basis to inform the design of CWS-CARES. The county submits claims to the project based on the Core Constituents hours worked on the project. Please see the Core Constituent Participation Model for a visual aid. 

Q: What is the role of county for data conversion activities such as one-to-one mapping from the Child Welfare Services/Case Management System (CWS/CMS) to the Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES).

A: Counties and Tribes will participate in data conversion activities in three ways:

  • Counties in the CWS-CARES Org Data Conversion Workgroup assist in validating field mappings of data elements and list of values mappings for data that will be converted from the CWS/CMS to CWS-CARES and provide county specific usages of fields and data in the system. 
  • Counties and Tribes also participate in the Data Quality Workgroup assisting with data cleanup efforts in the CWS/CMS, which helps ensure high quality data is converted. 
  • Core constituent counties participate in validating data that has been converted from the CWS/CMS to CWS-CARES. 
Mapping is done by the CWS-CARES conversion team so counties will not be asked to do one-to-one mapping from CWS/CMS to CWS-CARES. However, the project office is expecting participating counties to review the mappings from a county’s business and data practices’ point of view.

Q: Will Dedicated and Co-existent infrastructures still be an option for Child Welfare Services-California Automated Response and Engagement System (CWS-CARES)?

A: The project will continue to support the current Dedicated and Co-existent models with CARES to avoid any disruption to counties. The project will continue to review and document the impact of both models, and any new information will be shared as it becomes available.